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Clipper History | 
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 Notable Events
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  1934 
 The Sikorsky S-42 was introduced in August (only 3 months after the DC-2's inaugural).  |   
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   First Freeways: The Autobahn in Germany
   Drive-in movie theatre opens in New Jersey 
 
   Half of the homes in the U.S. have radios  
   Austrian Chancellor assassinated by Nazis
 
   Bonnie and Clyde killed in police ambush 
 
   Severe drought turn Great Plains  into Dust Bowl (to 1936) 
   Box Office draws: Will Rogers, Clark Gable,  Janet Gaynor 
 
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  1935 
 
First Martin M-130 delivered on September 9th. Pan Am inaugurates trans-Pacific airmail service from November 22 to 29 with the Martin M-130 China Clipper.  The 8,210-mile flight was made in 59 hours and 48 minutes of actual flying time. 
 
   China Clipper over Macau |  
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   Douglas Aircraft unveils the new DC-3 with  a flight range of 1500 miles - the longest  of any commercial  airliner.
   Radar device built by Robert Watson Watt 
 
   Eastman-Kodak introduces KODACHROME Film,  becoming the first commercially successful  amateur color film 
   Edwin Armstrong demonstrates FM radio 
 
   Hoover Dam completed  
   First night baseball game played in Cincinnati, Ohio
  
   FDR signs U.S. Social Security Act 
   Persia changes name to Iran
 
   John Steinbeck: Tortilla Flat 
   George Gershwin's musical Porgy and Bess opens 
   Box Office draws: Shirley Temple, Clark Gable, Will Rogers 
 
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  1936 
 | The M-130 Hawaii Clipper initiated the first trans-Pacific passenger service on October 21. The San Francisco-Manila airfare was $799.00 (over $10,000 today) one-way.  |  
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   BBC inaugurates television service
   Top U.S. tax rate raised to 79% 
   Prince Albert becomes King George VI of Britain 
   Spanish Civil War Begins (to March 1939) 
 
   Henry Luce begins publication of LIFE magazine   
   Margaret Mitchell's Gone With The Wind is published
  
   Film:Modern Times starring Charlie Chaplin
 
   Box Office draws: Shirley Temple, Clark Gable, Will Rogers 
 
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  1937  | 
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   Focke builds Helicopter
 
   Golden Gate Bridge opens  
   Amelia Earhart disappears over South Pacific
 
 
   Hindenburg airship disaster at Lakehurst,  New Jersey  
   Chamberlain becomes British Prime Minister
 
   Film: La Grand Illusion 
 
   Disney's first full-length cartoon: Snow White  
   LOOK magazine begins publication
 
   Box Office draws: Shirley Temple, Clark Gable, Will Rogers 
 
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  1938  | 
 
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   Ball point pen invented by two brother named Biro from Hungary
   Hitler annexes Austria
   Hungary annexes southern Slovakia
   Music: Benny Goodman brings new style to jazz music 
 
   Radio drama, War of the Worlds,  narrated by Orson  Wells, causes national panic 
   Art: Guernica by Picasso  
   Box Office draws: Shirley Temple, Clark Gable, Will Rogers
 
 
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  1939 
 | Boeing delivers the first two B-314's on January 27th First scheduled trans-Atlantic airline passenger service began on June 28th on board the Dixie Clipper. Airfare was $375 (over $4000 today) one-way or $675 ($8000 today) round-trip. Air Mail service across the Atlantic began on May 20th (Yankee Clipper)  |  
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   Using a cyclotron, John Dunning splits an atom in his lab at  Columbia University, suggesting that nuclear fission is possible
   Regular TV broadcasts begin 
 
   New York World's Fair shows television to public  
   The Depression is ending worldwide as nations  prepare for the coming hostilities
  
 
   German troops invade Poland on September 1
  
   Britain and France declare war on Germany —  World War II begins
 
   John Steinbeck:  The Grapes of Wrath published 
 
   Films: Wizard of Oz, Gone With the Wind,  The Roaring Twenties 
 
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  1940 
 | British Purchasing Commission bought 2 of Pan Am's B-314's for the War effort. |  
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   CBS demonstrates color Television
   Fantasia introduces stereo sound to the American public 
 
   Winston Churchill becomes prime minister of Britain  
   FDR re-elected for an unprecedented third term
  
   Battle of Britain
 
   Ernest Hemingway: For Whom the Bell Tolls 
   Film: Grapes of Wrath, The Great Dictator 
   Bugs Bunny is seen for the first time 
 
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  1941  | 
 
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   CBS and NBC start commercial transmission
   Aerosol spray can is introduced 
 
   Mount Rushmore Memorial completed  in South Dakota 
  
   Joe DiMaggio hits 56 games in a row
 
 
   Japanese bomb the Japanese attack the main  American naval base in the Pacific at  Pearl Harbor 
   The United States declares war on the Japanese and enters  WWII; Japanese take Guam, Hong Kong, Wake and  the Philippines 
 
   Films: Citizen Kane with Orson Wells;   The Maltese Falcon with Humphrey Bogart;   Dumbo  
   William L. Shirer's Berlin Diary is released
 
 
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  1942 
 | The B314 Berwick flies Winston Churchill from a meeting with Roosevelt. Churchill even tried his hand at piloting the aircraft. |  
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   Atanasoff, Berry build the first electronic digital computer
   Magnetic recording tape is invented 
   Atomic research: Manhattan Project begins; First self-sustaining  nuclear chain reaction achieved 
   Sugar and gas rationing begins in the U.S. (One pound of sugar  every two weeks and 25 to 30 gallons of gas per month per  motorist.) 
   Final Solution: At a secret conference in Berlin, top Nazi leaders  decide on a policy to liquidate all European Jews 
   Film: Casablanca with Ingrid Bergman and Humphrey Bogart;  Road to Morocco with Bob Hope, Dorothy Lamour, and  Bing Crosby; Bambi 
 
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  1943 
 Franklin Roosevelt flies to the Conference in Casablanca in January on board the B314 Dixie Clipper.
 
   President Roosevelt celebrated his 61st birthday aboard the Dixie Clipper on the return flight from the secret meeting at Casablanca. |  
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   Betty Smith's A Tree Grows In Brooklyn is published
   Rodgers and Hammerstein's musical Oklahoma opens 
 
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  1944  | 
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   NBC presents the first U.S. network newscast
   First jet airplanes operational (Me 262) 
 
   D-Day: American-led Allies storm the beaches  of Normandy and sweep through Europe,  liberating Paris.   
   W. Sommerset Maugham's The Razor's Edge 
 
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  1945  | 
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   FDR dies at Warm Springs Georgia from a cerebral hemorrhage.  Vice President Harry Truman is sworn in as America's 33rd  President.
   The top U.S. tax rate is now 91%.  It will drop no lower than 88%  until when in 1963,  it is lowered to 70%. 
   United Nations is established at conference in San Francisco 
   VE-Day: Victory in Europe on May 7 
 
   Atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and  Nagasaki, Japan in an effort to bring an end to the  Pacific War. Japanese surrender 5 days later.  
   George Orwell's Animal Farm is published
 
   Tennessee Williams' play The Glass Menagerie is performed 
 
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  1946  | 
 
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   Jukeboxes go into mass production
   J. Mauchly and J. Eckert build ENIAC (electronic numerical  integrator and computer),  the first fully electronic computer 
   Benjamin Spock offers American parents advice in his very  influential book Baby and Child Care 
   Albania, Hungary, Transjordan and Bulgaria become  independent states 
   Nuremberg Tribunal: 13 Nazis are convicted of crimes against  humanity 
   Cold War Declared: Winston Churchill, speaking in Fulton,  Missouri, warns of communist expansion and the formation of an  iron curtain dividing Europe 
 
   Film: Frank Capra produces the feel-good movie of  a generation, It's a Wonderful Life 
 
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